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Tuesday, October 31, 2006

The Rock & Roll of JET News!

A Very Short History of a Local News Legend.

A few posts back I made an observation that each news organization tries to stake out a unique style or point-of-view to attract a certain audience. To the average observer, all news is news and all of it is the same, but is it really?

As an example, let’s take a local news legend, WJET, and trace its roots. More than a half a century ago, a young engineer put a radio station on the air to play what was known at the time by some as “demon music that was taking the souls of our young.” Rock & Roll had not only arrived it had its own station in WJET Radio 1400.

That young engineer was Myron Jones. He knew that the new music sound was going to attract the burgeoning baby boom generation, but what about their dads and mothers who preferred Hoagy Carmichael to Elvis, Chuck Barry or (god forbid) Little Richard?

Myron thought the trick to get the widest possible audience for the new station was to put extraordinary emphasis on news. Not just a re-write from the newspaper, but fast paced snappy news that just gave the key important facts of the story and then moved on to the next one. A radio format that wasn’t afraid to break-in with local live stories from the scenes of fires, murder, car accidents, burglaries or cats living with dogs. (That’s my Bill Murray moment)

The public didn’t want a lot of details; (they could get that from the newspaper) they wanted a Jack Webb newscast, “just the facts.” Myron didn’t want to compete with the newspaper for detail which he knew would bore a listening audience faster than dead air. It became important that the 5 minute newscast be crammed with as many different stories as possible and move like thunder to the listener’s ear.

The job to accomplish this news phenomenon was given to Erie’s own version of the legendary Walter Winchell, Bob Sutherland. An excellent reporter in is own right that was also capable of teaching a new breed of broadcast newsmen the trade he had learned. He also had the godlike voice of authority which didn’t hurt either.

The combination of rock and instantly breaking news presented a powerful combination that did exactly what its young founder had hoped. While I lived as a young boy and teen through this period, it wasn’t until I had entered the local advertising scene in 1968 that I fully appreciated what this broadcaster had wrought on Erie media. The first rating book I had seen (The Pulse), had WJET far and away the number one station in every demographic from 12 to 72. The genius could be seen in viewing the hour by hour audience movement. Every time a newscast came on, that quarter hour would jump with older adults and soon after it would give way to the boomers. The net effect was to make WJET appear a solid “must buy” for any product or service for every demograhic.

Let’s fast forward to 1966 and the advent of WJET-TV. They attempted to bring the same formula (minus the live remotes not possible in those days) but not with the same results. WICU was the longtime TV powerhouse with a bevy of mature and sophisticated announcer/anchors who really knew the TV medium.

What happened to Bob Sutherland? Bob didn’t change but TV changed the perception of the image that listeners had of Bob. My professors in college used to call that the power of radio to create “theater of the mind.” It really was similar to the impact that talking motion pictures had on silent film stars. The magic was broken when Valentino spoke with a high pitched voice and the same with Bob Sutherland when he wasn’t the handsome stud that everyone had pictured him to be.

The basic formula was still kept to get as many stories in as possible. Nobody knew this better than Eric Johnson who came from WICU to manage a major makeover of the WJET TV news operation. While the faces changed and a new trend of “happy news” delivery was born, the original formula that inspired WJET radio was fine-tuned for television. Eric determined that the first 7 minutes of news was critical to get and hold an audience. (Sound familiar now?) The idea was to get as many news stories of fires, crashes and political goings on at city hall in those first few minutes as possible. Again just the pertinent facts or basics were all that was important.

This revamping took a decade to accomplish its goal but eventually became the number one news leader that still holds to the last rating book. (Except at 11)

As did Bob Sutherland decades before, Eric Johnson mentored a new group of young broadcast journalist. One from that class is now the latest news director of WJET TV, Lou Baxter.

The formula has gone though some adjustments as other media have adjusted to meet the JET competition. The basic elements of getting as many stories as possible with the bare facts are still really the essential part of the WJET news strategy.

If you don’t believe me, take a few moments and TIVO the first 5 or 7 minutes of each of the local stations newscasts. You will find that, on the average, WJET TV has more stories than the other two stations.

Don’t get me wrong. I am not saying the other stations are incorrect in what they do. I am just saying that this is the successful style or point-of-view that WJET TV has followed to reach an adult 18-49.

By the way, if the young Lou Baxter had his way, he might have wanted to be one of those professional dancers on “Dancing with the Stars” instead of a news director in Erie. I hear he can do a wicked Samba.

Congress passed a law on February 1, 2006, setting a final deadline for the DTV transition of February 17, 2009. Most television stations will continue broadcasting both analog and digital programming until February 17, 2009, when all analog broadcasting will stop.." FCC http://www.dtv.gov/


Want To Really Wakeup The Political Establisment Next Tuesday? Vote Out All Incumbents…Regardless of Party.

14 comments:

Anonymous said...

If memory serves correct I believe the pinnacle of ACtion News ratings came in 1994.

It was that year the 6pm Action News had a 56 share (hope my memory serves me?) of the audience!

ABC in NYC noticed this and was mentioned in the newspaper (Erie Times) as having perhaps the highest rated medium market news in the Nation!

Not too shabby for Erie, PA.

Anonymous said...

Is it me? or there a general trend on this website that "JET is the greatest". Not that I think they are terrible, but they do seem to get a lot facts wrong. All the stations have their faults, can we stop putting them on a pedestal?

Jack Tirak said...

I wasn't putting WJET on a pedestal. Just explaining one point of view about how they choose to shape their news.

However, I make no apology for putting Myron Jones on a pedestal. He was a visionairy and his type of vision is lacking at all stations(in my opinion).

This post really didn't have anything to do with the content of their news just how philosophically they approach it.

Your opinion is also very valid. They don't go beyond the basics very often to get the news behind the news.

Anonymous said...

I think the general trend on this website is that all Erie TV stations are not what they once used to be.

I have not detected a "JET is Best" theme. Although it does seem they escape most of the criticism.

If you objectively look at the situation, one would dare say that Erie TV news had its golden era about 10 to 15 years ago.

At that time you had three news operations that gave the appearance of 24/7 around-the-clock news coverage.

These days what overnight coverage do we get from WICU? Locator Shots! WSEE? Sometime the same locator shot. WJET? Actual video of the incident happening.

The overwhelming theme of this blog is the suck-ass news coverage we in this region are being force-fed by two media companies - SJL/Lilly and Nexstar.

I have also noticed that the majority of stories on WICU and WJET's 5pm-6:30pm newscasts are national/international stories. If there isn't enough "Local" news for a 90 minute newscast then perhaps the time has come to "cut back" on the amount of newscasts!?

I realize that local news is dirt cheap to produce as opposed to nationally syndicated programming. However, with CNN, Headline News, FOX News, MSNBC, et. al, perhaps it is time to leave the "infotainment" stories to the 24-hour cable news channels?

Perhaps instead of news from 5pm to 7pm (including Network News) how about 30 minutes of news at 6pm followed by Network news at 6:30pm and then another 30 minutes of news at 7?

Time for the holders of Erie's prized broadcast licenses to show they are true defenders of the faith.

The time has come to think outside the box!

Eric Lord, Jr.
Fairview, PA.

Anonymous said...

I'd like to add that there was no classier, more humble man than Myron Jones. A true visionary with a real commitment to the community. He understood what his responsibility was and he also relished in being ahead of the curve. Ah, the good ole days of broadcasters with a sense of resposibility and commitment...

Jack Tirak said...

Tonight at 11 on Action News...Lou Baxter admits to being an out of the closet samba king.

Anonymous said...

Do you know what became of or what Cliff Morrison is doing after NYC? (EXCELLENT SITE JACK, I read it daily)

Anonymous said...

First, Myron was a class act. I worked for him for many years and he was a humble man in his business and personal life. It has changed some over the past few years and with his new wife, but he's still a great guy.

Secondly, ALL of the TV stations have changed dramatically since Nexstar arrived and decided that Erie did not deserve to have journalists or broadcasters who worked in this town for any longer than two or three years. Contracts were strict, salaries were slashed to the point of forcing established newscasters to find different careers, and they thought that no one would care. Get 'em in and get 'em out. That's the motto.

Many of the reporters are just out of college and unfortunately they still look like they should be in college not working for a television station. But, they get paid a little above minimum wage and when they want more they're told to move on. They are just here to learn the trade at the expense of the viewers. Many of them go on for days and weeks misprouncing names and places or stumbling over words while they figure out how to use a teleprompter or become comfortable in front of the camera. (Luke Simons called Gannon University - Gaynon for about a week! Gimme a break!)

Yes, the hey day of Erie TV news happened years ago and I have news for you now. It ain't gonna change. Local advertising dollars are still being spent and all of the stations have established the same philosophy of more newscasts with just a repeat, repeat, repeat of the news.

Atleast we now have cable TV and remote controls, which I use often!

Anonymous said...

Cliff Morrison, in doing a web check a couple years back, is in the realty business. Believe he is currently in Texas using his real last name, Hahn.

From whatI can gather, in helping a friend for an K104/JET FM tribute site, after NYC he went to Los Angeles for several years and then hit some medium markets finally returning to Texas. Couple years ago, he was doing morning news on a former oldies, now 'Jack' station, then he went full-time as a realtor.

Anonymous said...

To Anonymous....Cliff Morrosn is alive and well and out of the broadcast biz. After New York he plied the waves in Denver, and was last heard on the airwaves in Austin, Texas. After a brief respite in Orlando, where he entered the lucrative world of Real Estate...he recently returned to Texas with real estate license in hand and contracts in the other. He was in my wedding to the lovely Mary Kay almost 32 years ago. Another member of that wedding party...the one and only Joey Stevens,,,,,,how Mary Kay has stuck it out this long is a miracle.

Jack Tirak said...

Captain Dan...

Mary Kay already has her place reserved in heaven for spending 32 years with you.

Both of us will have to do some fast talking to reach the same.

ErieDJ guy. When you get the site up, please let us know so I can link it.

Anonymous said...

Actually Capt. Dan, it's not my site but belongs to Chris Tarbell who, for a number of years, has lived in Virginia. Chris started out very young in the business around 1988 at K104 and then went to JET-FM briefly as Cat Shannon before returning to K104.

http://erieradio.tripod.com

Anonymous said...

Myron Jones doesn't get enough credit for all he did for Erie broadcasting. And make no mistake, Myron Jones WAS a broadcaster!

It always angers me when people also use the word "broadcaster" to refer to Rick Rambaldo. The facts are, while Myron did so much to help the quality of Erie radio, Rambaldo did much to destroy it.

That's why Myron Jones truly WAS a broadcaster and deserves to be called that. Rambaldo, on the other hand, was just a slick businessman only in it for the buck.

Anonymous said...

In response to blogs from last week, I got to work for Myron Jones, and he is without a doubt a true gentlemen. He even bought me a Coors Light at the Pittsburgh Inn some years ago. Style.